A MySQL private column is a column in a table that is not visible to users who do not have the appropriate privileges. This can be useful for storing sensitive data, such as passwords or credit card numbers.
To create a private column, you can use the INVISIBLE
keyword in the column definition. For example, the following statement creates a private column named password
in the users
table:
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL INVISIBLE,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
Once you have created a private column, you can only access it using the SELECT
, INSERT
, UPDATE
, and DELETE
statements with the SUPER
privilege.
For example, the following statement inserts a new record into the users
table with the password "mypassword":
INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES ('johndoe', 'mypassword');
The password column is not visible to users who do not have the SUPER
privilege. For example, the following statement will return a NULL value for the password column:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'johndoe';
To view the password column, you must use the SELECT
statement with the SUPER
privilege. For example, the following statement will return the password value for the user "johndoe":
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'johndoe' AND SUPER = 1;
MySQL private columns can be a useful way to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access. However, it is important to note that private columns are not completely secure. If a user has access to the database files, they may be able to view the private columns.
Here are some additional tips for using MySQL private columns:
- Only store sensitive data in private columns.
- Make sure that only users who need to access the private columns have the
SUPER
privilege. - Keep your database files secure.
- Change your private column passwords regularly.
I hope this information is helpful.
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